DIY Revolution in Assistive Technology: Personalization with YouTube and Tape
Individuals with disabilities are creating their own solutions using YouTube videos and everyday materials, instead of expensive and irreparable assistive technologies. Experts note that this 'do-it-yourself' movement is democratizing accessibility.
The assistive technology market is often known for high price tags and difficult-to-repair products. However, a global movement is fundamentally changing this situation. Disabled individuals and therapists are using YouTube tutorial videos and simple materials like tape, foam, and thermoplastic to create the tools they need themselves or personalize existing devices.
The MacGyver Spirit: Five-Dollar Solutions
Therese Willkomm, a retired professor from the University of New Hampshire, has developed over 2,000 assistive technology 'hacks' in her 40+ year career. Known as the 'MacGyver of Assistive Technology,' Willkomm aims to keep the cost of her solutions under five dollars. She achieves this through donated materials, bulk-purchased tapes, and thermoplastics like Instamorph, which is reshapable and biodegradable.
Willkomm explains the essence of her approach: "You make something, and if it doesn't work, you've only lost a few cents worth of material. This eliminates the risk of experimenting with traditional, expensive equipment."
The Democratization of Technology and YouTube's Role
The internet, especially YouTube, plays a critical role in the growth of this movement. There are now thousands of free tutorial videos showing how to modify a device, make a key accessible, or repair a communication device. This allows knowledge to spread beyond geographical and economic boundaries.
Willkomm notes that during the pandemic, through virtual workshops and material shipments, they were able to reach more people than before COVID-19. This situation expanded access to services by eliminating the need to travel to physical centers.
Laws and the Future
The 'Technology-Related Assistance Act' passed in 1988 was a milestone in the field, providing assistive technology funding to all US states. However, experts emphasize that legislation, particularly in the education system, needs to be strengthened. Today, while technologies like artificial intelligence promise abundance, access to basic accessibility tools remains a major problem.
The DIY assistive technology movement not only reduces costs but also empowers users and advocates for the right to repair. This approach represents the philosophy that technology exists not just to be consumed, but to be personalized, repaired, and adapted to need.
