AI Replacing Nuclear Agreements: A New Threat to Humanity?
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technologies risks rendering nuclear disarmament agreements—the foundation of international security—obsolete. Experts warn that we are entering a dangerous new era where algorithms reign supreme and traditional diplomacy collapses. This development raises the critical question: Is this a new threat to humanity or a controllable evolution?
Artificial Intelligence and the Paradigm Shift in International Security
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are triggering a profound transformation in every aspect of international relations, from military strategy to diplomacy. Traditionally, nuclear disarmament agreements have been regarded as fundamental tools for building trust and ensuring stability among nations. However, AI-based developments such as autonomous weapon systems, cyber warfare capabilities, and advanced simulation algorithms are calling into question the effectiveness and validity of these agreements. According to experts, systems capable of making decisions independent of human control are challenging the existing framework of international law.
Is Nuclear Balance Giving Way to Algorithmic Balance?
During the Cold War, nuclear deterrence was built on the principle of 'Mutually Assured Destruction' (MAD). Today, AI-supported defense systems, hypersonic weapons, and cyber-attack capabilities are upending this traditional balance. A state reducing its nuclear arsenal no longer guarantees its security. This is because AI can provide a much greater asymmetric advantage in non-traditional battlefields. This situation is steering states away from nuclear agreements and toward developing their AI capabilities instead.
Diplomacy's New Rivals: Data and Algorithms
International agreements are the product of long and complex negotiations. While AI accelerates this process, it also complicates it. For instance, AI systems can analyze treaty texts within seconds and identify potential loopholes. Furthermore, intelligence tools used to predict other states' military capabilities and intentions are now being enhanced with deep learning algorithms. This contradicts the slow, human-factor-dependent nature of traditional diplomacy. As emphasized in the ethical declaration published by the Ministry of National Education, AI should be used 'to develop high-level thinking skills.' The integration of AI into diplomatic and security frameworks necessitates a parallel evolution in ethical guidelines and international governance to manage the unprecedented risks and maintain global stability in this new algorithmic age.
